The umbrella margin is the amount an umbrella retains each week month from the funds it receives from an agency or client. This is usually agreed in advance with the agency or client.
When a contractor speaks to an umbrella company for the first time the umbrella company should disclose its agreed margin to the contractor and include the margin in an illustration given to the contractor.
When an umbrella company contracts with and receives funds from an agency or client the funds are used:
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Firstly to cover its margin
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Secondly to cover employer taxes being Employer’s NI and Apprenticeship levy
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Thirdly to cover a contractor’s pay and holiday pay
There is no separate fee to the agency/client or the contractor. The margin received by the umbrella company is used to cover its own costs, including staffing costs, IT costs, processing fees, property overheads and bank charges, providing contractor insurances and also to pay for other costs such as SSP and SMP.